Independence Day Essay

license twenty-four hours, discover annually on 15 August in India commemorating the nations independence from commonwealth of Great Britain on 15 August 1947. India attained independence following an independence movement celebrated for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian national telling (INC). license coincided with the zone of India, in which the British Indian Empire was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people collect to sectarian violence. On 17 Aug 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru, who had become the first Prime Minister of India that day, raised the Indian theme flag above the Lahore Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi.On each subsequent Independence sidereal day, the Prime Minister has raised the flag and given a speech. The holiday is observed throughout India with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades a nd heathenish fifty-fiftyts. Indians celebrate the day by displaying the national flag on their attire, accessories, homes and vehicles by listening to patriotic songs, watch patriotic movies and bonding with family and friends. Books and films feature the independence and partition in their narrative. Separatist and militant organizations have frequently carried out terrorist attacks on and around 15 August, and others have declared strikes and used black flags to boycott the celebration. narrative of our Independence dayEuropean traders had established outposts on the Indian subcontinent by the 17th century. Through sweep over military strength, the British East India company subdued local kingdoms and established themselves as the dominant rip by the 18th century. Following the Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led the British Crown to direct direct control of India. In the decades following, civic society gradually emerged across India, most notably th e Indian National sex act, formed in 1885. The period after World War I was marked by British reforms such as the MontaguChelmsford Reforms, but it also witnessed the enactment of the repressive Rowlatt Act and calls for self-rule by Indian activists.Thediscontent of this period crystallized into nationwide non-violent movements of non-cooperation and civil disobedience, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. During the 1930s, reform was gradually legislated by the British Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with political rumpus Indian participation in World War II, the Congresss final push for non-cooperation, and an kick of Muslim nationalism led by the All-India Muslim League. The escalating political tension was capped by Independence in 1947. The jubilation was tempered by the bloody partition of the subcontinent into India and Pakistan.How do we celebrate it?Independence Day is observed in all Indian states and union territories. On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the handle to the Nation. On 15 August, the prime minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical set Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the portentous occasion. In his speech, the prime minister highlights the past years achievements, raises important issues and calls for further development. He pays protective covering to the leaders of the Indian independence movement. The Indian national anthem, Jana Gana Mana is sung. The speech is followed by march past of divisions of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces. Parades and pageants showcase scenes from the independence struggle and Indias diverse cultural traditions.Similar events view as place in state capitals where the Chief Ministers of individual states unfurl the national flag, followed by parades and pageants. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programmes take place in presidential termal and non-govern mental institutions throughout the area. Schools and colleges conduct flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural events. Major government buildings are often adorned with strings of lights. In Delhi and some other cities, kite flying adds to the occasion. National flags of different sizes are used abundantly to symbolize allegiance to the country. Citizens adorn their clothing, wristbands, cars, household accessories with replicas of the tri-color.Over a period of conviction, the celebration has changed emphasis from nationalism to a broader celebration of all things India. The Indian diaspora celebrates Independence Day around the world with parades and pageants, particularly in regions with higher concentrations of Indianimmigrants. In some locations, such as New York and other US cities, 15 August has become India Day among the diaspora and the local populace. Pageants celebrate India Day either on 15 August or an adjoining weekend day. South Korea is a country which celebrates its Independence Day on fifteenth august.Independence Day before IndependenceAt the 1929 Lahore posing of the Indian National Congress, the Purna Swaraj declaration, or Declaration of the Independence of India was promulgated, and 26 January was declared as Republic Day. The Congress called on people to pledge themselves to civil disobedience and to carry out the Congress instructions issued from time to time until India attained complete independence. Celebration of such an Independence Day was envisioned to stoke superpatriotic fervour among Indian citizens, and to force the British government to consider granting independence. The Congress observed 26 January as the Independence Day between 1930 and 1947.The celebration was marked by meetings where the attendants took the pledge of independence. Jawaharlal Nehru described in his autobiography that such meetings were peaceful, solemn, and without any speeches or exhortation. Gandhi envisaged that besides the meetings, the day would b e spent in doing some constructive work, whether it is spinning, or service of untouchables, or reunion of Hindus and Mussalmans, or prohibition work, or even all these together. Following actual independence in 1947, the Constitution of India came into effect on and from 26 January 1950 since then 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.